![]() In 2003, Justice Ministry formed a special team to investigate 1,566 prisoner deaths from 1993 to 2002. On March 6, 2021, Wishma Sandamali, a Sri Lankan woman, died in custody at an immigration detention facility in Nagoya after her requests for provisional release and adequate medical care were denied.On March 22, 2010, Abubaka Awudu Suraj, a citizen of Ghana, died while in the custody of the Japanese Immigration Bureau while being deported from Japan.In 2002, an inmate at Nagoya Prison died after guards, as a disciplinary measure, used leather handcuffs and body belts too tightly clinched.In the outcome of his March 2003 trial, the warden was warned to prevent further abuses by his subordinates. In 2001, two Nagoya prison guards reportedly sprayed a high-power water hose at an "unruly" inmate's anus, resulting in his death the following day.On August 9, 1997, Mousavi Abarbe Kouh Mir Hossein, an Iranian national, had his neck broken and died while in the custody of the Kita Ward Immigration Detention Center.Allegations have been made that his death was caused by assault. On June 20, 1994, Iranian national Arjang Mehrpooran died from unknown causes while in custody for a visa violation at the Minami Senju police station. ![]() There have been accounts of prisoners in Japan that have died under suspicious circumstances while in custody. Amnesty International has urged Japan to reform its police interrogation methods. Softer leather handcuffs without body belts were instituted as substitute restraining devices. ![]() In 2003, the use of leather restraining body belts was abolished. The Constitution and the Criminal Code include safeguards to ensure that no criminal suspect can be compelled to make a self-incriminating conviction. Japan also has several hundred thousand native residents of Korean and Chinese descent who together with other foreign residents experience varying forms and degrees of discrimination. Other such minorities include the Ainu, the indigenous inhabitants of northern Japan, and the people of Okinawa. The largest indigenous minority are the two to four million hisabetsu buraku ("discriminated communities"), descendants of the outcast communities of feudal Japan. ![]() Although the Japanese consider themselves to be a homogeneous people, minorities do exist, and they often suffer discrimination. There is much controversy surrounding the social and legal treatment of minorities. objects, as do several prominent NGOs and the European Union (see Capital punishment in Japan). Japan also practices the death penalty, to which the U.N. Some Japanese researchers believe that is one of the causes of the high conviction rate in Japan. Sometimes Japanese prosecutors decide not to prosecute in the case of minor crimes or when there is a high possibility of innocence. In common law countries which practice trial by jury, a high conviction rate may indicate that defendants are not receiving a fair trial. However, this only applies to people accused of serious crimes, such as murder, arson and kidnapping, which make up only 3% of cases. To combat this, a law was passed in 2016 requiring some interrogations to be videotaped. In several cases, courts have acknowledged confessions were forced and released those imprisoned. The Diet's passage of the Law for Equal Opportunity in Employment for Men and Women in 1985 is of some help in securing women's rights, even though the law is a "guideline" and entails no legal penalties for employers who discriminate (see Working women in Japan). The percentage of women in full-time jobs grew steadily during the 1980s and early 1990s. Critics call this practice, which is legal in Japan, coercive and a form of human trafficking.Īrticle 14 of the Japanese Constitution guarantees equality between the sexes. In recent years, Western media has reported that Japanese firms frequently confiscate the passports of guest workers in Japan, particularly unskilled laborers from the Philippines and other poorer Asian countries. įoreigners in Japan may face human-rights violations that Japanese citizens do not. The Fragile States Index ranked Japan second last in the G7 after the United States on its "Human Rights and Rule of Law" sub-indicator. The Human Rights Scores Dataverse ranked Japan somewhere the middle among G7 countries on its human rights performance, below Germany and Canada and above the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and the United States. Human rights issues occur in present-day Japan, as modernization history of Japan only reached in the non-humanity areas with the rise of military expansion of Empire of Japan in the 20th century. Many of these cases were ultimately resolved in the court. According to Ministry of Justice (MOJ) figures, the Japanese Legal Affairs Bureau offices and civil liberties volunteers dealt with 359,971 human rights related complaints and 18,786 reports of suspected human rights violations during 2003.
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